By Ms Inthumathi, Occupational Therapist, Trichy
Between 2 to 6 months of age, infants begin using their eyes to explore the world — tracking movement, focusing on faces, and coordinating gaze with hand movements. This early visual engagement, known as gaze and visual play, is a key part of cognitive, social, and emotional development.
What Is Gaze and Visual Play?
Gaze includes eye contact, shifting focus, and scanning surroundings. Visual play involves watching movement, exploring shapes or colors, and engaging with textures or reflections.
Why It Matters
These skills support:
- Social interaction and bonding
- Learning and problem-solving
- Emotional regulation and focus
When Gaze Is Limited
Reduced gaze or visual play can lead to:
- Developmental and social delays
- Emotional disconnection
- Less engagement in activities
How Occupational Therapy Helps
Occupational therapy strengthens gaze and visual play by:
- Encouraging eye contact and interaction
- Supporting visual-motor coordination
- Increasing engagement and adaptive skills
